The Temptations of Saint Anthony

The Temptations of Saint Anthony
The Temptations of Saint Anthony

CHAPTER 13


We are back to mercilessly long diatribes, as Dean now (justifying his excess verbosity by appealing to our alleged inability to “face up” to Biblical challenges) abuses Matthew 11:12 ... “from the days of John the Baptist until NOW, the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and THE VIOLENT TAKE IT BY FORCE”, by saying that this means:

“BUT NOW, the right and the power to speak and act for God are obtained by the violent. By saying that the violent take the kingdom of heaven BY FORCE, Jesus denies that Divine authority, power, and confirmation, will EVER be awarded to those make some sort of PASSIVE CONCESSION to Christian Doctrine or the need to believe in God”.
Not quite. Bivin and Blizzard (Understanding the Difficult Words of Jesus, 123ff) explain that this relates to a rabbinic midrashic exegesis of Micah 2:12-13:
“I will surely assemble, O Jacob, all of thee; I will surely gather the remnant of Israel; I will put them together as the sheep of Bozrah, as the flock in the midst of their fold: they shall make great noise by reason of the multitude of men. The breaker is come up before them: they have broken up, and have passed through the gate, and are gone out by it: and their king shall pass before them, and the LORD on the head of them”.

The picture is of a shepherd penning his sheep for the night, blocking the exit with stones, which in the morning he opens by tossing some of the stones aside. The sheep are anxious to get out, pushing and shoving and breaking the hole open even more. Rabbinic midrash interpreted the shepherd as Elijah and the king as the Messiah. “Suffereth violence” here means “breaking forth” and “the violent take it by force” means “those who are breaking out, break out by means of it”. The verse is therefore saying in essence that John opened the breach and now Jesus the king is leading the people, the sheep, through it. There is nothing to do here with “passive” acceptance of the Gospel.

[Even if you don’t accept the explanation of Bivin and Blizzard, be aware that Matthew 11:12 is usually abused by Charismatics and Pentecostals like Dean to teach that a Christian must seek an extra “special anointing” —a second Spirit baptism, so to speak.]

If any point is worth taking from Dean, it is indeed summed up in the idea that one who truly believes will also truly serve; faith without works is dead, being the simple way to put it. Regrettably Dean spoils this insight with a peculiar idea that all of us must make the same impact as the “heros” (sic) of the Bible, which stands rather against the idea that in the Body of Christ, there are members suited for different purposes at different levels. Dean also seems to think that we are plagued with “willingness to accept tragedies, failures, and losses that are only supposed to happen to the wicked”, but we are not sure who other than Dean has this problem. Quoting the proverbial Psalms 91:10 does not exclude us from such; if it did, one wonders how Dean reconciles this with the indications (as he agrees) that with faithfulness comes persecution. Dean also could stand to be informed by the relationship of faith and works; even as Dean rails against Protestants for minimizing works, and Charismatics for turning “faith” into a magic word, he gives no answer, supposing in ignorance that “the Bible does not supply us with a synthesis of these things”.

The background and context that Dean is oblivious to does so, in fact. Dean also badly misinterprets Luke 6:30 the same way anti-missionaries do, and while making much of Jesus' command to give all one has to be his disciples, fails to note that Abraham (a wealthy tribal chieftain) and Zacchaeus and Nicodemus apparently did not simply give all their wealth away, which makes it clear that the command is to consider what you have as though it were not yours, rather than that we are to give it away indiscriminately.

Dean's next concern is to “comfort” those who are worried about their past failures. He is certainly right that failures are not reasons to “lower our expectations, or compromise our confession”. The advice to pick yourself up, dust yourself off, and press ahead in Christ is sound. Where Dean misses as usual is his apparent confusion of salvation and reward. Paul speaks of those who will be saved but whose works will be burned up, and who will enter eternity smelling of smoke but still alive. (Though oddly, contrary to his earlier verbiage, in this chapter Dean seems less inclined to say that those in the weak condition he describes are damned!) Jesus speaks of those given ten and five cities, having been given ten and five coins. Does this not tell us that some will not have as grand roles as others, and that their salvation is not dependent on it? By no means is this to be understood as an excuse for an underachiever; the fate of the man with one coin tells us as much, and tells us such a person is not loyal to our Lord to begin with. But it does tell us that Dean's “you can always do more” is a misplaced sentiment without ground in the concept of the Body of Christ with its many functions. If we wish to press the analogy, the body has hands and feet that are most active; but it also has buttocks and toenails whose purpose is to sit by until such time as they are needed. Dean is right that some accept a Gospel of Resignation, but his claims of membership in this category are suspiciously expansive to include anyone not up to his own standard rather than those up to the Biblical measure illustrated by such parables as the master with the five, ten, and one coins.

Though he never gets to the point of stating it clearly, Dean also seems to offer the impression that diseases, accidents, etc. will never impress themselves upon the faithful person. I think he does not state it clearly because he knows that not even the apostles were exempt from persecution and sickness. Dean's commentary maintains this tension and never resolves it. Nor do we hear that Dean's life is sickness- or accident-free, which one would take as some evidence of his cause; indeed he admits such times. The rub will be that under Dean's paradigm, there is no falsifying his thesis; for any sickness with be taken as evidence of unfaithfulness, even if we can't figure out what it was —and in the Bible, the persons best known for taking this position are Job's loudmouthed friends who ended up being put in their place by Yahweh. And Dean is also forced to admit that even the most faithful may have “temporary” setbacks, and thus he molds the data to fit his thesis rather than abandoning the thesis in the face of plainly contrary data. In the meantime those “unfaithful” by Dean's view whose prayers were answered are considered to have just “appeared” to have had their request granted. In the end Dean cannot resolve the paradox of “unanswered” prayers by the faithful except by decontexualizing. His abuse of the relevant verses is answered here. As for Dean, what we see suggests that he will never abandon the paradigm because of contrary data:

“Even now, as I write this; I am in critical danger. Any moment now my creditors are likely to show up with the truck and start cleaning out the house. I believe GOD TOLD ME to leave my job, and devote myself to writing this book. There are children in this house, that look to me for their food and shelter. You have NO IDEA. . . BUT, even if the worst happens to ME, I will not go back on anything you have read here”.
Dean is certainly an example of the bills of the church come due, for not teaching contextualization of the Word.